Building a new swimming pool - The Process

The Swimming Pool Building Process

Building a swimming pool involves a series of structured steps, from initial design to final installation. Here’s an overview of the typical process:

Initial Consultation & Design

The process begins with a consultation to discuss the client's requirements, preferences, and budget. Pool design specialists assess the space available, considering factors such as landscape, soil condition, and intended pool usage (e.g., recreational, lap swimming, or aesthetic purposes). Afterward, detailed designs and layouts are proposed, and the client is involved in selecting materials, finishes, and additional features (e.g., waterfalls, lighting, spas).

Site Evaluation & Permitting

Before any construction begins, the site is carefully evaluated. Factors such as soil quality, drainage, accessibility, and environmental considerations are reviewed. In many areas, obtaining permits is a crucial step in ensuring the pool is compliant with local zoning laws, building codes, and safety regulations.

Excavation

Once the design and permits are finalized, the excavation phase begins. Heavy machinery is used to dig the pool's foundation, shaped according to the approved design. The depth and size of the excavation are determined by the pool type, with extra attention to the proper slope and drainage.

Structural Framework & Plumbing Stub Out

After excavation, the pool’s structural frame is built using steel rebar. This provides the necessary strength and durability to withstand the pressures of water. The plumbing stub out is also installed during this stage, skimmers, drains, and jets are positioned as per the design.

Shell Construction

With the plumbing and structural framework in place, the pool shell is built. For gunite pools, this involves shooting gunite around the rebar framework and allowing it to cure.

Tile and Coping

Once the structure of the pool is complete, masonry crews will start tile and coping. Coping (the edge around the pool) and waterline tile (6" under the coping) typically made from concrete, stone, or tiles, and serves as both a decorative and functional feature.

Electrical & Plumbing Long Run

The electrical and plumbing phase includes the installation of wiring for pool lighting, heating systems, and any other electrical features (e.g., pumps, water features). Pool lighting can create a dramatic effect at night, and energy-efficient LED lights are commonly used. Safety is paramount, and all electrical installations are carried out by certified electricians to ensure compliance with safety standards.

Decking

The decking phase of pool construction involves installing the surface surrounding the pool, typically made of concrete, pavers, or stone. This phase includes leveling, pouring, and finishing the material to create a durable, aesthetically pleasing area for lounging and outdoor activities.

Finishing Touches

The final step in pool construction involves finishing touches, including plastering. This provides a smooth and durable surface. The pool is then filled with water, and the filtration system is activated.

Testing & Adjustments

After the pool is filled, water chemistry is tested, and adjustments are made to ensure the water balance is perfect, this is a 3 week process. The pool's filtration, heating, and water circulation systems are thoroughly checked and adjusted to ensure everything is functioning properly.

Final Inspection & Handover

Once the pool is complete and fully operational, a final inspection is conducted to ensure that all safety and regulatory requirements are met. After the inspection, the pool is ready for use, and the keys are handed over to the client.

Conclusion

Building a swimming pool is a comprehensive process that requires attention to detail, expert knowledge, and quality craftsmanship. By following a structured approach, the pool construction process ensures that the client gets a beautiful, functional, and durable pool that can be enjoyed for years.